Which principle addresses not transferring data outside the European Economic Area without adequate protection?

Which principle addresses not transferring data outside the European Economic Area without adequate protection?

• A. Not transferred outside the European Economic Area without adequate protection
• B. Data can be freely transferred outside the EEA
• C. Data must be stored only on paper
• D. Data can be copied and shared with friends

Answer: (A)

When handling personal data across borders, the crucial rule is that data should not be transferred outside the European Economic Area unless there are safeguards that ensure an equivalent level of protection. This principle protects individuals’ privacy by requiring that any international transfer be backed by adequate protection—either via an official adequacy decision or through appropriate safeguards (like standard contractual clauses or binding corporate rules) so the data continues to be treated with GDPR-level protections. Think of cross-border transfers this way: you can move data abroad only if you’re confident the recipient will uphold the same privacy standards. The alternatives imply no protection or no restrictions, which would risk compromising personal data. The principle therefore directly addresses the concern of maintaining data privacy even when it leaves the EEA.

When handling personal data across borders, the crucial rule is that data should not be transferred outside the European Economic Area unless there are safeguards that ensure an equivalent level of protection. This principle protects individuals’ privacy by requiring that any international transfer be backed by adequate protection—either via an official adequacy decision or through appropriate safeguards (like standard contractual clauses or binding corporate rules) so the data continues to be treated with GDPR-level protections.

Think of cross-border transfers this way: you can move data abroad only if you’re confident the recipient will uphold the same privacy standards. The alternatives imply no protection or no restrictions, which would risk compromising personal data. The principle therefore directly addresses the concern of maintaining data privacy even when it leaves the EEA.